Prostatitis is a common disease in human males characterized by inflammation of the prostate.The pathology can occur in the context of prostate infection, or it can be a manifestation of age-related changes and passive lifestyle, manifesting itself in the context of degenerative diseases.
Prostatitis can be divided into acute and chronic, the latter occurs when acute prostatitis is not treated in time.Calculous prostatitis is a complex form of chronic prostatitis.This pathology causes pain, severely disrupts the urinary process, and may even require surgical intervention.
chronic calculus prostatitis
Calculous prostatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the prostate in which stones form.This disease always occurs in the context of, and often as a complication of, long-term, slow chronic prostatitis.
According to statistics, about 8% of all men who consult a urologist or andrologist have this disease detected.Calculous prostatitis is more common in patients over 40 years old.At this age, the disease is associated with sexually transmitted infections; after 50 years, the pathology manifests itself against the background of prostate adenomas, and after 70 years, against the background of male menopause.
The stone form of prostatitis is considered the most serious.It is poorly tolerated by patients, brings a lot of inconvenience to patients, and is quite difficult to treat.This is all due to the presence of stones in the excretory ducts, which are composed of lime salts, phosphates and other dense elements.
Causes of calculus prostatitis
Stones can be exogenous or endogenous.Extrinsic stones are formed only when urethroprostatic reflux is observed, when urine does not leave the body but is drained into the prostatic duct.The salts contained in the urine are deposited in the prostate ducts, becoming compacted and forming stones.
Endogenous prostaglandins are formed in the context of prostate stasis, which is exactly what is observed in chronic prostatitis.In addition, stones can be primary or secondary.
Primary cells form precisely in the prostate and its ducts, and secondary cells migrate from the kidneys or bladder.The latter condition may occur if a man has urolithiasis.
The cause of calculus prostatitis is prostatic congestion in the context of advanced chronic bacterial or nonbacterial prostatitis.The following factors may trigger this:
- Passive lifestyle, lack of exercise, and sedentary work.
- Lack of sex.In this case, prostate secretion does not come out, but stagnates.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostatic adenoma).
- Chronic infections of the genitourinary system.
- Shameless lifestyle, drunkenness, promiscuity.
- Constant stress, chronic fatigue.
- Vitamin deficiency, malnutrition.
- Persistent hypothermia.
- Long-term refusal to treat prostatitis.
Generally speaking, the causes of calculus prostatitis are no different from those of chronic prostatitis.
Symptoms of calculus prostatitis
Symptoms of calculus prostatitis:
- Pain in the groin, radiating to the tailbone and scrotum.
- Pain during urination, ejaculation, and defecation.
- Urinary system disorders, especially urinary retention, poor urinary flow, and frequent urinary urgency.
- Blood may be present in semen and urine.
- Excreted from the genitourinary tract.
- Various degrees of erectile dysfunction, especially slow erection, no erection at all, and premature ejaculation.
It is worth noting that calculus prostatitis can be completely asymptomatic, and its performance is no different from chronic prostatitis.But long-term stone formation in the prostate can lead to serious complications, including gland abscess, complete degeneration of the gland, and the development of seminal vesiculitis.
Drug treatment of calculus prostatitis
Chronic calculus prostatitis can be treated conservatively if detected in time.In this case, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Antibiotics used for bacterial infections.Select individually.
- NSAIDs.
- Antispasmodics and analgesics can relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers can restore fluid outflow.
- Vitamins enhance overall immunity.
Conservative treatment includes physical therapy such as magnetism, electrophoresis, and ultrasound.However, prostate massage to treat calculus prostatitis is strictly contraindicated.Physical impact can cause injury to the prostate, causing stones, swelling, and increased pain.
A diet must be followed during treatment.Alcohol, greasy, spicy, salty and unhealthy food is prohibited.We must adhere to the principle of proper nutrition and eat as many vegetables and fruits as possible to enhance immunity.
If conservative treatment fails, or the stone has become very large, surgery may be necessary.If there is an abscess, the prostate will be opened and the pus will drain out along with the stones.
If the stones are mobile, attempts are made to push them into the bladder and then dissolve them using non-surgical lithotripsy.In severe cases, if large, fixed stones are present as well as prostate adenomas, complete removal of the gland is required.Curative treatment is rarely used in advanced cases.
Traditional methods to treat calculus prostatitis
It is best not to use folk remedies to treat calculus prostatitis, as this will worsen the condition and even cause the loss of organs.Folk remedies can only be used for complex treatments prescribed by an andrologist after examination.But before you start taking this or that drug, it's best to ask your doctor about the drug's compatibility with prescription medications.
For calculus prostatitis, it is recommended to use folk remedies that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties and break down the congestion process.These means include:
- Decoction of rosehip root.
- Sage soup.
- Soak birch bark in lemon juice.
- A decoction of equal parts Adonis, chickweed and hardy bedweed.
- Stir in parsley root and vegetables.
- Treating yourself with juice can also help strengthen your immune system and fight inflammation.
Therapeutic enemas and homemade rectal suppositories should not be used for calculus prostatitis.Exceptions are made for medications prescribed by a doctor.Using homemade suppositories may cause irritation and swelling of the prostate.
Prevent prostatitis
At present, prostatitis is a very common disease.After the age of 40-45, every 2 men will have some degree of this disease.Therefore, experts call on men to take responsibility for their own health and prevent prostatitis from a young age.
Prevention of calculus prostatitis includes timely and adequate treatment of acute inflammation of the prostate.It is also recommended to follow the following tips:
- Have sex regularly so that prostatic fluid circulates and does not become stagnant.
- Live an active lifestyle, exercise, and play sports.
- Dress according to the weather and not too cold.
- Eat right to avoid vitamin deficiencies.
- Avoid promiscuity and protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore, the main prevention is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and appropriate sexual activity.If men pay attention to their health, they will be able to avoid chronic prostatitis.
in conclusion
Calculous prostatitis is an advanced but common form of chronic prostatitis.This suggests that most men refuse treatment for prostatitis, which is what they subsequently develop.
The sooner prostatitis treatment is started, the better for the patient.In most cases, stone formation can be avoided if an andrologist is consulted promptly.